The Oval Office
One of the most iconic spaces in the White House, the Oval Office is where the president conducts much of the nation’s business. Known for its grand, circular design, it’s a symbol of executive power and is frequently featured in major media and historical moments. Each president customizes the Oval Office with their choice of artwork, furniture, and, most notably, the presidential desk—many choose the famous Resolute Desk, a gift from Queen Victoria in 1880. While public tours don’t usually include the West Wing where the Oval Office is located, its influence looms large in the minds of visitors.
The White House Gardens
The White House is not only a political hub but also home to beautifully manicured gardens that are steeped in history. The Rose Garden, adjacent to the Oval Office, is where many important announcements, press conferences, and ceremonial events take place. Originally planted by First Lady Edith Roosevelt in the early 1900s, it has since been redesigned by successive first ladies, including Jackie Kennedy. The South Lawn, often the site of major public events like the Easter Egg Roll, offers an expansive view of the back of the White House and is frequently used for state ceremonies and presidential events.
The East Room
The East Room is the largest room in the White House and is often used for major ceremonies such as state dinners, bill signings, and even weddings. Known for its sparkling chandeliers and grand decor, it’s a must-see for its historical significance. President Abraham Lincoln’s body lay in repose here after his assassination, and it’s where many presidents have hosted influential gatherings, making it a space full of rich historical moments. The room’s ornate furnishings and golden drapes give it an air of stately elegance, while its size makes it a versatile space for a wide variety of events.
The Lincoln Bedroom
While President Abraham Lincoln never actually used this room as a bedroom, it remains one of the most historically significant rooms in the White House. The Lincoln Bedroom contains the famous Lincoln Bed, a massive rosewood piece commissioned by President Lincoln’s wife, Mary Todd. The room also houses various pieces of Lincoln memorabilia, including handwritten documents. Although it is now used as a guest room for visiting dignitaries, its historical importance makes it a highlight for those curious about presidential history.
The Situation Room
Tucked away in the West Wing’s basement, the Situation Room is one of the most secure and secretive areas of the White House. It serves as the president’s primary meeting space during crises, where real-time decisions are made on national security and military operations. While not part of the public tour, its significance in modern history is immense—important military operations, including the mission that led to the death of Osama bin Laden, were monitored from here.
The State Dining Room
The State Dining Room is where official state dinners are held, hosting important world leaders, diplomats, and high-profile guests from around the globe. Adorned with historical portraits and elegant furnishings, the room can accommodate up to 140 guests for formal dinners. The portrait of Abraham Lincoln that overlooks the room adds a touch of gravitas, reminding visitors of the profound history that’s taken place within its walls. The State Dining Room is not only a place for meals but also for speeches and toasts during high-level events.
The White House Library
While it may not be the largest room in the building, the White House Library holds special significance. Located on the ground floor, it contains a collection of books primarily about American history and culture. Presidents and first ladies have contributed to the collection over the years, adding works of literature that reflect their personal interests or the country’s evolving intellectual life. The library is also used for smaller gatherings and informal meetings, offering a cozy yet refined atmosphere.
The Red, Blue, and Green Rooms
These three distinct rooms are among the most elegant spaces in the White House.
- The Red Room is often used for small receptions and has an intimate feel with its rich red upholstery and classical furniture.
- The Blue Room, an oval-shaped parlor, is the formal reception room for the president and is often used to greet guests during state functions. Its distinctive blue decor and the French furniture contribute to its stately ambiance.
- The Green Room, historically used as a dining room, now functions as a parlor and is a peaceful space with lush green furnishings. Together, these rooms offer a glimpse into the White House’s rich design and tradition, with each space boasting its unique character.