Taj Mahal
Website: https://www.tajmahal.gov.in/
Dharmapuri, Forest Colony, Tajganj, Agra, Uttar Pradesh 282001, India
Phone: +91 562 222 6431
The Taj Mahal, a breathtaking symbol of love and one of the most famous buildings in the world, is located in Agra, India. Built in the 17th century by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, it stands as an architectural masterpiece and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its stunning white marble facade, intricate designs, and captivating story make it a must-see for visitors from all around the globe. This guide will take you through the history, significance, and practical details for visiting this iconic monument.
The Taj Mahal, an exquisite symbol of love, was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Located in Agra, India, this iconic white marble mausoleum was completed in 1653 and stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Taj Mahal’s symmetrical design, intricate marble inlay work, and elegant domes represent a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. The Taj Mahal’s construction involved over 20,000 artisans from India, Persia, the Ottoman Empire, and Europe, demonstrating the collaboration of skilled craftsmen across regions. The white marble used in the structure changes color depending on the time of day and weather, appearing pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening, and golden at night under the moonlight. Legend has it that Shah Jahan had plans to build a matching black marble structure across the Yamuna River as his own mausoleum, but his vision was interrupted when he was overthrown by his son. Today, he rests beside Mumtaz Mahal in the main tomb chamber, symbolizing their eternal love.
Opening Time
The Taj Mahal opens daily, 30 minutes before sunrise and closes 30 minutes before sunset, providing ample time to explore its beauty during daylight hours. The monument is closed on Fridays for general viewing but open on all other days.
Tickets
Ticket pricing is based on visitor type, with an additional fee for those wishing to enter the main mausoleum. Tickets can be purchased at the gates or online for convenience.
Entry Fee
- Foreign Tourist: 1100 INR + an additional 200 INR for main mausoleum access (optional).
- SAARC and BIMSTEC Countries Citizens: 540 INR + an additional 200 INR for main mausoleum access (optional).
- Indian Citizens/OCI Cardholders: 50 INR + an additional 200 INR for main mausoleum access (optional).
Ticket outlets
- Western Gate: Tickets are available at the Western Gate near Saheli Burj from one hour before sunrise until 45 minutes before sunset.
- Eastern Gate: Tickets are available at the Eastern Gate with the same timing as the Western Gate.
- Southern Gate: Currently only serves as an exit; no entry is permitted.
Additional Information
- Online ticket purchases offer discounts: 5 INR off for Indian tickets and 50 INR off for foreigner tickets.
- Children under 15 years (both domestic and foreign) enter free of charge.
Where to Buy: Tickets can be purchased at the gates or online via the official sites: asi.payumoney.com and asiagracircle.in.
Best Time to Visit
To make the most of your visit, consider the following tips:
- Early Morning: Arriving at sunrise provides cooler temperatures, fewer crowds, and beautiful lighting on the marble facade.
- Winter Months (October to March): This is the best time to visit due to cooler, pleasant weather, making for a comfortable experience. Summers can be very hot, so they’re best avoided.
- Full Moon Nights: For a unique experience, visit during one of the five nights when night viewing is available. The Taj Mahal under moonlight is particularly stunning and romantic.
Other Iconic Monuments of Love
Like the Taj Mahal, other landmarks worldwide celebrate love and legacy. Examples include the Petrin Tower in Prague, built as a tribute to a loved one, and the Boldt Castle in New York, created as a symbol of affection. Each of these monuments, like the Taj Mahal, captures stories of love that have resonated through generations.
Indian Culture & Cuisine Near the Taj Mahal
After exploring the Taj Mahal, immerse yourself in Agra’s rich culinary scene. Local specialties like petha (a sweet made from ash gourd), mughlai dishes (heavily spiced and flavorful), and chaat (a savory street food snack) offer an authentic taste of Agra. Numerous restaurants near the Taj Mahal provide a chance to enjoy traditional Indian cuisine in view of this remarkable monument.
Nearby Attractions
The Taj Mahal is part of the larger city of Agra, home to other historical treasures. Visit the Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that once served as the residence of the Mughal emperors and offers stunning views of the Taj Mahal from its ramparts. Just a short drive away, explore the Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah, often called the "Baby Taj" for its intricate inlay work and smaller-scale resemblance to the Taj Mahal. Another nearby highlight is Mehtab Bagh, a beautiful garden located across the Yamuna River, providing a perfect vantage point for viewing the Taj Mahal at sunset.
Selected Tours
What to See at the Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is not just a singular monument but a sprawling complex of interconnected buildings, gardens, and symbolic architectural features. Each element of the site contributes to the overall sense of grandeur and harmony. Here’s a deeper look at what to see when you visit this world-renowned monument.
