France is a country renowned for its rich history, breathtaking architecture, and cultural influence. With so many iconic sites to explore, it can be hard to know where to start. Here’s a guide to the top 10 most popular landmarks in France, each offering a unique glimpse into the nation’s heritage and charm.
Eiffel Tower, Paris
No visit to France is complete without seeing the Eiffel Tower. Standing tall on the Champ de Mars, this iron masterpiece is the very symbol of Paris. Whether you choose to view the city from its observation decks, dine at one of its restaurants, or simply admire it from the ground, the Eiffel Tower offers an unforgettable experience.
Must-Do: Visit at night to witness the tower’s hourly light show, where thousands of lights sparkle, making the tower even more magical.
Louvre Museum, Paris
The Louvre is the world’s largest art museum and a historic monument in Paris. Housing over 35,000 works of art, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo, the Louvre is a treasure trove of artistic masterpieces. The museum is vast, so prioritize the exhibits you most want to see.
Must-Do: Spend some time in the Denon Wing to see iconic pieces like the Mona Lisa and Winged Victory of Samothrace.
Mont-Saint-Michel, Normandy
Rising dramatically from a rocky island off the coast of Normandy, Mont-Saint-Michel is one of France’s most striking landmarks. This medieval abbey, surrounded by tidal waters, looks like something out of a fairy tale. It has been a place of pilgrimage for centuries and remains a marvel of medieval architecture.
Must-Do: Explore the abbey’s interior and take a guided tour to learn about its fascinating history.
Palace of Versailles, Versailles
The Palace of Versailles is a stunning symbol of the absolute monarchy that ruled France until the French Revolution. This opulent palace, located just outside of Paris, was the home of King Louis XIV, the “Sun King.” Its Hall of Mirrors, grand apartments, and sprawling gardens reflect the extravagance of the French court.
Must-Do: Take a stroll through the magnificent gardens and visit the Trianon palaces for a glimpse of royal life beyond the main palace.
Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris
Notre-Dame Cathedral is a masterpiece of French Gothic architecture and one of the most famous churches in the world. Despite the tragic fire in 2019, which caused significant damage, the cathedral remains a symbol of Paris’s resilience and spiritual heart. The detailed façade, rose windows, and gargoyles are still awe-inspiring.
Must-Do: Admire the exterior architecture and, if possible, attend a service or concert inside to experience the cathedral’s atmosphere.
Château de Chambord, Loire Valley
The Château de Chambord is the largest and most majestic château in the Loire Valley. With its distinctive French Renaissance architecture, grand staircase (thought to be designed by Leonardo da Vinci), and extensive grounds, Chambord is a testament to the grandeur of French royalty.
Must-Do: Explore the château’s rooftop terraces for a unique view of its intricate architecture and the surrounding landscape.
Pont du Gard, Occitanie
The Pont du Gard is a remarkable Roman aqueduct bridge that has stood the test of time. Located in the South of France, this ancient structure is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an impressive example of Roman engineering. The aqueduct once supplied water to the city of Nîmes, and its scale and preservation are truly impressive.
Must-Do: Walk across the bridge and visit the nearby museum to learn about its history and construction.
Côte d’Azur (French Riviera)
The French Riviera, or Côte d’Azur, is a glamorous stretch of Mediterranean coastline known for its azure waters, sandy beaches, and luxury resorts. Cities like Nice, Cannes, and Saint-Tropez are famous for their stunning scenery, vibrant nightlife, and high-end shopping.
Must-Do: Relax on the beaches of Nice, stroll along the Promenade des Anglais, and visit the picturesque hilltop village of Èze for breathtaking views of the coast.
Arc de Triomphe, Paris
The Arc de Triomphe is one of Paris’s most famous monuments, standing at the western end of the Champs-Élysées. Commissioned by Napoleon after his victory at Austerlitz, this monumental arch honors those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier lies beneath it, and the eternal flame is rekindled every evening.
Must-Do: Climb to the top for panoramic views of Paris, including a straight line of sight down the Champs-Élysées to the Louvre.
D-Day Beaches, Normandy
The D-Day beaches in Normandy are a poignant reminder of one of World War II’s most significant events. The beaches, where Allied forces landed on June 6, 1944, are now sites of reflection and memory. Visiting Omaha Beach, Utah Beach, and the American Cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer provides a moving tribute to the soldiers who fought there.
Must-Do: Walk along the beaches and visit the nearby museums to gain a deeper understanding of the D-Day landings and their impact on world history.
France is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, and these top 10 landmarks offer just a glimpse of what it has to offer. Each site tells a story, whether it’s the artistic treasures of the Louvre, the architectural wonder of Mont-Saint-Michel, or the historical significance of the D-Day beaches. As you explore these landmarks, you’ll experience the diverse heritage and enduring allure that make France one of the world’s most beloved travel destinations.