The Colosseum

The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, stands as a magnificent testament to ancient Rome’s architectural prowess and grandeur. Located in the heart of Rome, Italy, this iconic structure is a symbol of Roman engineering and cultural heritage, drawing millions of visitors each year. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or curious traveler, the Colosseum offers an immersive journey into an era of gladiatorial games, public spectacles, and imperial power.

Interesting Facts about the Colosseum

The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, was completed in 80 AD under Emperor Titus. Standing at 157 feet (48 meters), it could hold up to 80,000 spectators for events such as gladiatorial battles, animal hunts, and public executions. With its advanced design and network of passageways, the Colosseum is a masterpiece of Roman engineering and is celebrated as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

The Colosseum once had a retractable roof. The "velarium" was an ingenious system of canvas sails that shielded spectators from the sun, showcasing Rome's architectural skill. In its early years, the arena could even be flooded to stage elaborate naval battles.

In 1749, Pope Benedict XIV declared the Colosseum a sacred site to honor the Christian martyrs believed to have died there. Today, it stands as a testament not only to Rome’s ancient grandeur but also to centuries of religious and cultural significance.

The Colosseum is open year-round except for December 25 and January 1. Hours vary by season:

  • Winter (last Sunday in October to mid-February): 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
  • Spring Transition (mid-February to late March): 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
  • Summer Season (late March to late October): 8:30 a.m. to 7:15 p.m.

Note: Last entry is allowed one hour before closing. Arrive early to enjoy a leisurely experience, especially during peak seasons.

Explore the Colosseum with ticket options designed to suit different interests and schedules. All tickets include access to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill.

Fast Track Entrance

Skip the lines and explore at your own pace. This ticket is valid for 2 days and includes fast track access to the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill, with optional audio or video guides. Discounts apply for EU citizens aged 18-25, and entry is free for children under 18, Italian teachers, and visitors with disabilities (presale fee required).
  • Skip-the-Line Guided Tour: Perfect for history enthusiasts, this 50-minute tour includes fast track access, a live guide for in-depth insights, and self-guided entry to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill.
  • Colosseum & Carcer Tullianum Combo: A 2-day combo ticket granting fast track entry to both the Colosseum and Carcer Tullianum, along with access to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. Includes a video guide at Carcer Tullianum. Non-refundable; reduced prices for children aged 6-17 and those with disabilities.
  • Early Morning or Late Afternoon: To avoid peak crowds and midday heat (especially in summer), visit the Colosseum as soon as it opens or later in the afternoon.

    Weekdays Over Weekends: Aim to visit on a weekday if possible, as weekends draw larger crowds. Tuesdays and Wednesdays are typically the quietest days.

    Off-Peak Seasons

    Rome’s high season runs from June to August. Visiting during the shoulder seasons can offer a more relaxed experience:

    • Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures and fewer tourists make spring an ideal time for a quieter visit before the summer crowds arrive.
    • Fall (September to November): Fall brings pleasant weather and smaller crowds, making for a comfortable experience.
    • Winter (December to February): Winter is the quietest season, though opening hours are shorter, and temperatures can be cool.

    Avoid Free Entry Days: The first Sunday of each month offers free entry, but it tends to be very crowded. Major holidays like Easter and Christmas also attract large crowds, so it’s best to avoid these dates if possible.

    Consider a Night Tour: For a unique experience, book a night tour of the Colosseum, particularly in summer. Evening light casts a special ambiance over the monument, and crowds are generally smaller.

    Other Legendary Arenas & Ancient Sites

    The Colosseum stands alongside other ancient marvels that highlight human achievement across history. Structures such as the Parthenon in Greece, the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, and Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia each tell stories of past empires and cultural legacies. Like the Colosseum, they endure as powerful symbols of their respective civilizations.

    Roman Culture & Cuisine

    After exploring the Colosseum, immerse yourself in Rome’s culinary scene to round out your experience. Nearby trattorias and cafes offer quintessential Italian fare—think freshly made pasta, thin-crust pizza, and artisanal gelato. Savoring these local dishes against the backdrop of ancient Rome adds an unforgettable cultural layer to your visit.

    Nearby Attractions

    The Colosseum’s central location makes it easy to explore other key sites from Ancient Rome. A short walk away is the Roman Forum, the bustling center of public life in ancient Rome, where political, religious, and social activities took place.

    Visit Palatine Hill for panoramic views of Rome and a glimpse into the luxurious residences of ancient emperors. For a deeper look into Roman history and art, head to the Capitoline Museums, home to priceless sculptures, artifacts, and paintings that capture Rome’s rich heritage.

    Selected Colosseum Tours